It is a really good sign if autistic people feel comfortable enough to share their special interests with you.
I’m in the bathroom trying to shower and in walks my son. He came to ask me if I’d ever been to Outback Steakhouse. Seems like a really random question. But not for my son. Because it’s our child’s special interest. Looking up restaurants on google maps. But he doesn’t just stop there. He wants to know if we’ve ever eaten there before. And if so, what we ordered? It brings him joy so we spend the entire day answering every single question he asks. Knowing what autism special interest examples help us to connect with our son. It also helps us share in his autistic joy.
What are autistic special interests?
Autistic special interests, also known as perseverative interests or intense interests. They are highly focused and passionate areas of fascination that are common among individuals on the autism spectrum. These interests often capture the individual’s attention for extended periods and bring them great enjoyment and engagement.
What are some autism special interest examples?
Our son also has an intense interest in Legos. This is one of the different ways we decompress together. He spends countless hours reading books about Legos. He even really enjoys watching youtube videos of other people putting them together. He can confidently put together almost any difficulty level of Legos. His enthusiasm for Lego extends beyond just building. He also enjoys the tv show, attending brick fest, and participating in Lego-related events.
Some other examples of special interests:
- Science and Technology: They may have an in-depth knowledge of this specific topic or enjoy building and experimenting with technology.
- Animals and Wildlife: They may possess extensive knowledge about specific animal species, enjoy watching documentaries or visiting zoos, or even engage in wildlife conservation activities.
- Music: Music has been a powerful area of interest for our son. Some autistics may have a particular interest in playing a musical instrument, listening to music from specific genres, or memorizing vast amounts of information about different artists, songs, or music history.
- Art and Visual Arts: They may have exceptional artistic skills in areas such as drawing, painting, or sculpting. They may also have extensive knowledge of different art styles, artists, or historical art movements.
- History: They may have an encyclopedic knowledge of historical events, specific time periods, or significant figures. They may enjoy reading historical books, watching historical documentaries, or visiting museums to explore their interest further.
- Trains or Transportation: A special interest in trains, planes, or other modes of transportation is relatively common among individuals with autism. My husband is a pilot so airplanes are something special he and his father can bond over.
- Fantasy or Fiction: Special interest areas in fantasy worlds, fictional universes, or specific book series are also prevalent among neurodivergent people. They may immerse themselves in fantasy literature, collect related merchandise, or engage in role-playing games set in fictional worlds.
How long do autistic special interests last?
The duration of autistic special interests can vary widely from individual to individual. Some autistic children’s special interests may be relatively short-lived, lasting only a few weeks or months. While others can persist for years or even throughout a person’s lifetime. We started noticing his special interests at the age of 3. It was about this time he got an official diagnosis. The only type of play he would engage in was parallel play. He absolutely loved his toy car and garbage trucks and he would spend all of his time lining them up.
As time went on his own special interests started to change or shift. New things started capturing his attention and becoming the focus of intense fascination. Like his love of brand logos and maps. I’m sure this happened because of personal growth, exposure to new classmates, and changes in our environment.
However, there are a few consistent special interests that he’s had for a while. Legos and his love of music (singing to be more specific.) It’s important to note that the intensity and focus on a particular interest can fluctuate. Sometimes he will immerse himself for hours each day, other times he does it when the opportunity arises.
For people with ASD, what is the difference between a special interest and a normal interest?
Normal interests are typically broader in scope. They may vary in intensity over time, and may not exhibit the same level of deep engagement, focus, or emotional attachment seen in special interests. Normal interests are often part of a broader range of hobbies and activities that individuals may engage in without the same level of intensity or obsession.
It’s important to note that while special interests are a common trait in individuals with ASD, not all individuals on the spectrum will have passionate interests.
What are the benefits of special interests?
Special interests provide autistic individuals with an outlet for learning, engagement, and social interaction. Our son has been able to make friends as he shares his knowledge with others who share common interests. He’s been able to sharpen his social skills with his peers. It showcases the depth of knowledge and expertise that can be developed through a special interest. Most importantly it brings so much joy and fulfillment to his life.
What are some key characteristics of autism special interests?
- Intensity and Focus: Autistic special interests are characterized by intense focus and concentration. An autistic person may spend significant amounts of time and energy exploring and learning about their specific interests.
- Narrow and Specific: Special interests tend to be highly specific and limited in scope. Individuals may have deep knowledge and expertise in a particular subject, subtopic, or even a specific aspect within a broader subject.
- Depth of Knowledge: Autistic individuals often acquire extensive knowledge and details about their special interests. They may have a remarkable memory for facts, figures, and specific details, allowing them to become experts in their chosen area.
- Enthusiasm and Passion: Special interests bring a sense of enthusiasm and passion to the individual’s life. They provide joy, motivation, and a sense of purpose, often becoming a central part of the individual’s identity.
- Repetitive Behaviour: Special interests can sometimes be accompanied by repetitive behaviors, such as collecting related items, engaging in specific rituals or routines, or repeatedly discussing or researching the topic.
- Comfort and Coping Mechanism: Special interests often serve as a source of comfort and a coping mechanism for individuals on the autism spectrum. Immersing themselves in their interest can provide a sense of predictability, control, and a means to reduce anxiety or stress. It can be beneficial for emotional regulation.
- Social Connection: Special interests can provide opportunities for social interactions and connection. Individuals may seek out like-minded individuals, join online communities, or engage in activities where they can share their knowledge and enthusiasm with others who share similar interests.
Why is it important to recognize autism special interest examples?
A lot of times our son can infodump when it comes to something he really loves. In social situations, that can get really overwhelming for some. However, he just wants you to know the joy he feels. It’s been important for us to recognize autism special interest examples. It helps us support him and find interest in the things he enjoys as well. Embracing our child’s interests can help promote personal growth, skill development, and well-being. It’s important for society to create inclusive environments that celebrate and value the unique strengths and passions of individuals on the autism spectrum.
Overall, special interests are an essential part of the lives of autistics. It provides an outlet for their creativity and a way to cope with the overwhelming sensory world around them. From music and art to science and technology, these special interests can lead to a successful career and hobbies. As we continue to understand more about autism, it is crucial that we recognize and support these unique strengths in individuals with autism. By doing so, we can help them reach their full potential and celebrate the diversity within our communities.
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